Stara Pazova (Стара Пазова, ; ; ) is a small town located in the Srem District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The town has a population of 18,522, while Stara Pazova municipality has 62,318 inhabitants (2022 census). The entrance into town from Inđija lies on 45th parallel north, it is half-way between the North Pole and the equator.
Name
In
Serbian language, the town is known as
Stara Pazova (Стара Пазова), formerly also
Pazova (Пазова); in
Slovak language as
Stará Pazova; in
German language as
Alt-Pasua,
Alt-Pazua or
Pazua; and in Hungarian as
Ópazova.
History
During the
Ottoman Empire administration (16th-18th century), Pazova was populated by ethnic
Serbs and was part of the Ottoman Sanjak of Syrmia. In 1718, the town became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the 18th century (after 1760)
Lutheranism Slovaks settled in Pazova, and in 1791
Germans arrived here as well. The Germans lived in a separate settlement known as
Nova Pazova ("New Pazova"), thus the old settlement was named Stara Pazova ("Old Pazova"). Until the second half of the 20th century, Slovaks were the largest ethnic group in the town of Stara Pazova, while the largest ethnic group in the surrounding municipality were Serbs.
For most part of the Habsburg rule, Stara Pazova was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier (abolished in 1882), while in 1848–1849 it was part of Serbian Vojvodina. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Stara Pazova was a district centre in the Syrmia County (part of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Kingdom of Hungary and Austria-Hungary). According to the 1910 census, the population of the Stara Pazova municipality numbered 46,430 inhabitants, of whom 24,262 spoke Serbian language, 9,348 German language, 5,779 Slovak language, and 5,670 Croatian. [1] The town itself had a Slovak majority in 1910.
After 1918, the town was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and subsequent South Slavic states.
Inhabited places
Stara Pazova municipality includes the town of Stara Pazova and the following settlements:
Demographics
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Stara Pazova had a population of 65,792 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups
All settlements in the municipality have an ethnic Serb majority. The ethnic composition of the municipality:
|
|
| 54,516 | 82.86% |
| 5,212 | 7.92% |
| 1,336 | 2.03% |
| 1,193 | 1.81% |
| 206 | 0.31% |
| 122 | 0.19% |
| 179 | 0.27% |
| 131 | 0.20% |
| 83 | 0.13% |
| 52 | 0.08% |
| 47 | 0.07% |
| 27 | 0.04% |
| 27 | 0.04% |
| 21 | 0.03% |
| 17 | 0.03% |
| 12 | 0.02% |
| 2,611 | 3.97% |
| 65,792 | |
Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):
|
|
| 297 |
| 13 |
| 7,474 |
| 94 |
| 281 |
| 939 |
| 5,548 |
| 2,311 |
| 593 |
| 165 |
| 145 |
| 63 |
| 548 |
| 1,325 |
| 583 |
| 796 |
| 811 |
| 238 |
| 320 |
| 404 |
| 22,950 |
Gallery
File:Crkva Svetog proroka Ilije u Staroj Pazovi.jpg|The Serbian Orthodox church.
File:Stara_Pazova,_Slovak_Evangelical_church.jpg|Slovak Evangelical Church, Stara Pazova.
Image:Stara Pazova, Catholic Church.jpg|The Catholic church.
File:Stara Pazova - opština.jpg|Town Hall
File:Monument to the victims of fascism and wars of the 90s, Stara Pazova.jpg|Monument to the victims of fascism and wars of the 90s
File:Girl in Slovak Folk Wedding Costume from Stara Pazova.jpg|Girl in Slovak Folk Wedding Costume
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Stara Pazova is
town twinning with:
See also
-
List of places in Serbia
-
List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina
-
Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
-
Dr. Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 1, Novi Sad, 1990.
-
Borislav Jankulov, Pregled kolonizacije Vojvodine u XVIII i XIX veku, Novi Sad - Pančevo, 2003.
-
Dr. Branislav Bukurov, Bačka, Banat i Srem, Novi Sad, 1978.
External links
